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	<title>Graham Bell &#187; Heritage</title>
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		<title>Development Accord</title>
		<link>http://grahambell.org/wordpress/archives/265</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 16:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grahambell.org/wordpress/?p=265</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a work in progress.  It started with a realisation that we had a very polarised debate on the built environment in Edinburgh.  Developers were &#8216;bad&#8217;, history was sacrosanct.

Whoa! Stop there.  We already have the makings of a full debate.  Who says what to whom?  Who does what to where&#8230;
Edinburgh is a World Heritage [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;">This is a work in progress.  It started with a realisation that we had a very polarised debate on the built environment in Edinburgh.  Developers were &#8216;bad&#8217;, history was sacrosanct.</span></p>
<p><img src="../../UserFiles/Italia.JPG" alt="" width="400" height="401" /></p>
<div><span style="font-size: small;">Whoa! Stop there.  We already have the makings of a full debate.  Who says what to whom?  Who does what to where&#8230;</span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Edinburgh is a World Heritage Site.  When I ran away from London in 1988, sick of foul air and endless commuting problems, streets unfit for young children&#8230; well you get the picture!  I vowed I would never be for cities again.  By the mid 90&#8217;s I had started to appreciate Edinburgh and the fact the cities could be vibrant, challenging, artistic, cultured and &#8230; in short &#8211; great!  London is to Edinburgh as a steel girder is to a Cellini silver salt cellar.  So we start with a precious environment.  The Old Town (pre eighteenth century higgledy-piggledy, multi-layered chaos overlayed with Victorian and twentieth century propriety) and progress to the New Town, the finest Georgian City in Europe (and who else does Georgian anyway?), so actually,one of the most beautiful cities in the world that I have ever seen.</p>
<p><img src="../../UserFiles/A%20Great%20Modern%20Hotel.JPG" alt="" width="403" height="255" /><br />
As I write there are billions of pounds being spent developing Edinburgh and in some quarters resistance to this process.  So I have visited and spoken with many different parties.  The Cockburn Association (preservationists) the Edinburgh World Heritage Trust, (self explanatory)  the City Council, dozens of developers, Historic Scotland, and I find the makings of an accord, where we all might agree on what is good for the city.</p>
<p>People often say that coalition government (i.e. concensus decision making) doesn&#8217;t work.  But! my friends, it is the most creative way we can go.  When was Britain&#8217;s most productive period in the last one hundred years?  I can tell you, without doubt, it was in the Second World War, 1939-45.  Undoubtedly much of our purpose in being so creative was to destroy an enemy (which you might regard as less than creative).  The reality is, that with a common cause, and a common enemy (well let&#8217;s say &#8211; objective) we deliver most when we work together.</p>
<p><img src="../../UserFiles/Donald%20Dewar%20%28at%20dusk%29.JPG" alt="" width="400" height="533" /><br />
Watch this space.  Let&#8217;s see how it progresses.  And just to confuse things further &#8211; the pictures are from Glasgow.  Just to prove there isn&#8217;t only one City that understands the need for a development accord.  Taken last weekend from the tour bus!</p>
<p> </p>
<p></span></p>
<h2><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-size: small;">Building a future while preserving capital&#8217;s heritage<br />
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;">this article appeared in The Scotsman on 16 September 2006</span></span></h2>
<div id="byline"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span>GRAHAM BELL</span> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #ff6600;">WHO we are as people, what we achieve as a community, a city, a nation, and how we are perceived by others are in great part determined by the environment in which we live and work. It would be perfectly valid to eschew the trappings of civilisation, and, as Tacitus complained about the north European tribes which the Romans failed to dominate&#8230;</span> <a href="../../UserFiles/File/Development%20Article%20Scotsman%209.06%281%29.doc">full text</a></span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Since writing the above have met with Dennis Rodwell whose latest blockbuster ( a mere snip at £48 from Blackwell Publishing) &#8211; <em>Conservation and Sustainability in Historic Cities</em> is an interesting and provocative amble round the topic.  Recommended for serious enthusiasts.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Agroforestry</title>
		<link>http://grahambell.org/wordpress/archives/275</link>
		<comments>http://grahambell.org/wordpress/archives/275#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Dec 2006 16:14:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Projects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heritage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Productivity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Agroforestry is what you get when you think about forest gardens farming scale.  By combining trees, pasture, arable crops and any other elements of the landscape appropriate to need and conservation we can disgn and build environments where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.  In recent times in Britain we have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agroforestry is what you get when you think about forest gardens farming scale.  By combining trees, pasture, arable crops and any other elements of the landscape appropriate to need and conservation we can disgn and build environments where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.  In recent times in Britain we have tended to see &#8216;forestry&#8217; and &#8216;agriculture&#8217; as compartmentalised activities.  In reality they have always been inter-mixed.  Agroforestry proposes this is the natural way to do things, which offers real benefits.</p>
<p>There have been many different approaches to agroforestry influenced by environment, resources climate, timescale and levels of technology.  There are also many claims that &#8216;only method X is truly agroforestry&#8217;.  Personally I would say all approaches are welcome and can be studied for benefit.</p>
<p>We planted a small scale experimental plot at Tweed Horizons at Newtown St Boswells in the Scottish Borders in the 1990&#8217;s.  This is a steep hillside site where the intention is for the strips of woodland to provide shelter for livestock from summer heat and winter chill.  The woodland is rich in wild fruiting plants which were originally used as poultry habitats with an increasing element of self-feed.  As the trees mature they are also available for browsing as a top up feed to livestock when grass production falls in mid-summer and in winter.</p>
<p>Forestry Comissioner Sir Michael Strang-Steel opened the plot for us, and remarked that the original Ettrick Forest (the Wardenship of Sir Walter Scott) was itself agroforestry and that we were seeking to relearn ancient wisdom.  I&#8217;m inclined to agree.</p>
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